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Understanding the Two Different Types of Custom Orthotics

Understanding the Two Different Types of Custom Orthotics

If you’ve ever tried over-the-counter shoe inserts and felt underwhelmed, you’re not alone. When foot pain starts to interfere with how you move, work, or stay active, generic solutions often fall short. 

When this is the case, custom orthotics are a smart next move. These individualized devices are specifically designed to correct imbalances and support your feet.

Cascade Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Center, P.C., uses two primary custom orthotics, each serving a different purpose. Our team helps patients choose the most appropriate option and get the right support. 

What are custom orthotics?

Custom orthotics are medical-grade inserts made specifically for your feet. Unlike store-bought insoles, they’re designed based on a detailed evaluation of your foot structure, walking pattern, and any underlying conditions.

Custom orthotics rearrange how forces affect your body. That means they can help relieve pain in your feet and ankles, knees, hips, and even your lower back.

Functional orthotics correct how your foot moves

Functional orthotics are designed to correct abnormal movement. If your foot rolls inward too much (overpronation) or doesn’t absorb impact properly, these devices help guide your foot into a better position as you walk or run. Think of functional orthotics as braces for your feet.

They’re typically made from semi-rigid materials, such as graphite or firm plastic, allowing for both support and controlled movement.

Functional orthotics are often recommended for conditions like:

By improving the way your foot functions, these orthotics reduce strain on surrounding muscles and joints. Over time, that can mean less pain and fewer repeat injuries.

Accommodative orthotics reduce pressure

Accommodative orthotics serve a different purpose. Instead of correcting motion, these devices are designed to cushion and redistribute pressure.

They’re typically softer and designed to relieve stress on specific areas of the foot. Accommodative orthotics are especially helpful if you have structural changes, deformities, or conditions that make your feet more sensitive.

Accommodative orthotics are commonly used for:

If certain spots on your feet take too much load with each step, accommodative orthotics help spread that pressure out more evenly, which can reduce pain and help prevent skin breakdown or ulcers, particularly in high-risk patients.

Which type is right for you?

If your pain is driven by issues such as alignment, instability, or overuse, functional orthotics are usually the better fit. If your pain is caused by pressure, sensitivity, or structural changes, accommodative orthotics may be best suited for you.

In many cases, the right solution isn’t obvious without a proper evaluation. That’s why a detailed assessment matters. At Cascade Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Center, P.C., our skilled podiatrists use on-site imaging and movement analysis to gain valuable insight.

When orthotics are part of a bigger plan

Orthotics can be incredibly effective, but they’re often part of a comprehensive plan. Patients tend to see the best results when combining custom orthotics with other treatments, such as:

For more complex conditions, you may consider surgical options.

Step into better support

Foot pain changes how you move and how you go about your daily life. If you’ve been cycling through different inserts without relief, it may be time for a more personalized approach.

At Cascade Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Center, P.C., custom orthotic therapy is designed to meet your individual needs. To learn more, contact our office in Hood River or The Dalles, Oregon, to schedule a consultation. 

With the right type of orthotic and a clear treatment plan, you can move more comfortably, stay active, and get back to doing the things you enjoy.

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